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John Hancock Life Insurance Policy Help
Old policies found in family papers, beneficiary changes, billing and independent reviews
John Hancock is one of the older names in American life insurance, and age shows up in the kind of questions people have. Certificates turn up in shoeboxes and safe deposit boxes long after the person who bought them has died. Owners who are still paying are often paying on something arranged a very long time ago. Others hold newer coverage bought through a broker and want a second opinion on how it is performing. The common thread is a document that needs reading by someone who reads them for a living. John Hancock is the United States brand of Manulife, its individual life insurance is issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and in New York by John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York, and it is sold by appointed financial professionals working with brokerage general agencies.
Life Policy Desk is not John Hancock, and we are not an insurance agency. What we do is publish these guides. The policy review and any advice come from a licensed independent insurance agent, who is who the phone connects you with. Independence is the useful part. An agent who is not tied to the insurer that issued your policy has no reason to talk you into staying and no reason to talk you into leaving, so you can ask them the blunt questions.
Common reasons people call about a John Hancock policy
- An old policy discovered after a death. A relative sorting an estate finds a certificate or a receipt book with no way of knowing if it means anything today. Very old policies were sometimes small by design, sometimes paid up long ago, and sometimes long since ended. Figuring out which requires the insurer's records.
- Who has the right to ask. Families are frequently stopped at this first hurdle. An insurer will discuss a policy with the owner or a named beneficiary, and an executor with the right documentation, but not with anyone who happens to be holding the paper.
- Beneficiary designations that are out of date. A former spouse still named, a beneficiary who has since died, or no backup named at all. The insurer pays according to its own record, so the fix is a form filed with the insurer.
- Billing gone wrong. Premiums stopped when an account closed, a card expired, or a notice went to an old address. Whether the coverage survived that depends on when it happened and what the contract says about grace and reinstatement.
- Cash value on a permanent policy. Owners wanting to know what has built up, whether it can be borrowed against, and what a withdrawal or a surrender would actually leave them with after any charges and tax.
- Performance questions on newer coverage. Policies whose value depends on interest crediting or on investment accounts do not sit still, and owners reasonably want to know whether the plan they were shown at the start is still on track.
- Making a claim. A beneficiary who has the death certificate and needs to know the order of the steps.
What to have ready before you call
- The full legal name of the insured, including a maiden name if there was one.
- The approximate year the policy was taken out.
- Any paperwork at all. Old certificates, premium receipt books, statements and letters are all worth having in front of you.
- The beneficiary named, if you know.
- The state or city where the insured lived at the time, if the policy is an old one.
If all you have is a name, say so and start there. That is a normal starting point and there is a process for it. This page will never ask you for a Social Security number, a date of birth or a policy number, and you should not enter those into a web form. The insurer will verify who you are directly, on its own line.
Before you cancel or replace anything
Surrendering or lapsing a policy is a one-way door in most cases. New coverage is underwritten on the person you are today, so the price reflects your current age and current health, and a diagnosis in the intervening years can put a new policy out of reach. Replacement normally also restarts the early period in which an insurer is entitled to review the original application if a claim arises. Very old contracts can carry terms that no insurer offers now, which is a reason to be slow about giving one up. The reverse is also sometimes true, since a policy that has become unaffordable is not doing its job either, and there are often ways to keep part of the coverage rather than all or nothing. This is a comparison to make on paper with a licensed independent agent before anything is canceled.
Questions people ask
I found a policy from decades ago. Could it still be worth something?
It might be, and it might not. Some old policies were paid up and remain in force with no further premiums, some lapsed years ago, and some were cashed in and closed. There is also the possibility that a benefit went unclaimed and now sits with a state unclaimed property office. Each of those routes is checkable, and an agent can tell you which to try first.
The insured died some years ago and nobody filed a claim. Is it too late?
A death benefit does not usually expire because of delay. The claim still has to be made and documented, and the insurer will want the death certificate and proof of who is entitled. Where the beneficiary has also died, the contract and state law decide what happens next, and that is complicated enough to be worth talking through.
Can I change the owner of a policy rather than the beneficiary?
Ownership can generally be transferred by a form filed with the insurer, and it is a different thing from changing the beneficiary. It has consequences for who controls the policy and can have tax effects, so it is a decision to make with proper advice rather than casually.
What if I simply cannot afford the premium this month?
Contact the insurer before the payment is due if you can. Most policies allow a period after a missed payment before coverage ends, some permanent policies can pay their own premium from cash value for a while, and reducing the amount of coverage is sometimes an option. Which of these is open to you depends on your contract.
Speak with a licensed independent agent. Monday through Friday, 10am to 7pm Eastern. No cost, and no obligation to change anything.
Guides that may help
- How to Find a Life Insurance Policy That Belonged to a Parent
- How to File a Life Insurance Claim
- How Cash Value Works, and What a Policy Loan Really Costs
- How to Read Your Annual Policy Statement
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